I am a finanacial planner and was brought in to evaluate the following situation...elderly woman living in her home with her grown son, son's friend and her grandson all living with her. The son's friend is the elderly woman's caretaker preparing meals, assisting with her toileting (includes diapering) and bathing etc and being paid $2900/month. None of them pay rent and they only pay for internet service and "overages" on any of the household utilities (expenses that increased since they all 3 moved in). I'm looking for comments as to the "fairness" of this arrangement as some other family members think that the hired help isn't payig their fair share. Any thoughts?
Also know that medi -cal (in CA) pays for a certain number of hours for in home care at the rate of about $12.50 an hour. It is only week=day coverage, no on call etc. Medi-cal doesn't care if the care giver is a relative or not. They will pay In your calculations (as someone mentioned) should be a plan for respite care for the reasons stated above. Caregivers must have a break. The financial planner being called in also made me wonder. Maybe the people living with the patient want to make sure this financial piece is being done correctly; i hope that is the case. please do let us know the outcome as all of us will benefit in some way.
Also know that medi -cal (in CA) pays for a certain number of hours for in home care at the rate of about $12.50 an hour. It is only week=day coverage, no on call etc. Medi-cal doesn't care if the care giver is a relative or not. They will pay In your calculations (as someone mentioned) should be a plan for respite care for the reasons stated above. Caregivers must have a break. The financial planner being called in also made me wonder. Maybe the people living with the patient want to make sure this financial piece is being done correctly; i hope that is the case. please do let us know the outcome as all of us will benefit in some way.
Q:Does Mom have assets that would be 'taken by Medicaid; spendown', if things get worse , regardless of the care that has been rendered for years?
Those who trade houses or assume they will get the home must consider the effects of tthe Medicaid lookback , since it has a 5 year period, the safe thing is to transfer via irrevoccable trust, sooner as opposed to later, (you don't do Medicaid planning "when it is needed", it must be done when not needed, well in advance.
How will Mother's caregiving needs be met? How will her property be maintained? What will this cost? How does that compare to the present arrangement? Of course, this scenario has no measurement for the intangible benefits of being care for by people you know and love vs people who are hired to do it (who you may or may not come to love.)
I suspect that the present arrangement is going to be by far the most cost-effective option.
On children charging to care for their parents, I believe if someone has had to quit a job to care for their parents, absolutely they should get pay. I also believe they should be given money for any expenses to care for their parent, food, etc. I DO NOT believe in charging to care for your parents just because a nursing home charges. Did our parents tally up a bill for our care and give it to us when we became adults? Isn't it just what we are supposed to do?
My Opinion: These three are freeloaders. Let them get paid for their tasks and leave it at that. If they want to live there, they should either pay for three-fourths of all utilities and rent as well as property taxes and anyother costs associated with this arrange,ment....OR , they can pay rent and keep on with the arrangement that they are now enjoying.
I think I could justify this arrangement because of the increased laundry, (water bill and electric billl) warmer house, (gas bill) and grocery bill (cooking more). Since I am 72 and also on social security, I could not afford this arrangement without her help.
Now should a child charge their parent? That is between the parent and child. A question you could ask that may bring clarity is: should a person not pay someone who works full time for them? Most family caregivers are not paid. The rest of my feelings on this are like jeannegibbs wrote. I guess we should ask ourselves why parents often expect their children to work 24/7 for free so they can keep their estate healthy for others. Never has made sense to me.
1) should the friend be paid for caregiving
2) should the trio pay rent
3) what about respite care
1 -- Pay the caregiver? I say yes! And preparing meals, toileting, diapering, bathing, and being available as a companion and helper are defintiely caregiving tasks! Does Friend also do light housekeeping, laundry, grocery shopping? I'd say that $2900/mo plus room and board is on the low side of the range, but you can do some checking in your specific area. If you had to bring in a live-in caregiver for your grandmother, what would it cost you?
Why should the Friend get paid? Because she is doing the work! What is more fair than that? If Mother isn't paying for her own care, what is that money used for? Probably to increase the amount each heir gets. Why should one person do an enormously hard job for free in order to subsidize the inheritance of those who do none of the work?
2. Should they pay rent? Well, not the caregiver -- room and board is part of the pay of a live-in caregiver. Does the son (and/or grandson) do household maintenance -- mow, clean the gutters, fix leaky faucets, shovel, rake, change the filter on the furnace, etc.? If so, the value of those services should be determined in your area. What would it cost Mother to get these things done if Son didn't live with her and do them?
Then try to determine what cost Son and Grandson would pay in rent for comparable living arrangements.
With those two numbers in mind, you should be able to come up with a "fair" rental amount. (My son lives with me. Having paid handyman prices for household maintenance tasks I am thrilled to have him available. I do not charge him rent.)
So, maybe after your research you determine that it is "fair" to pay Friend $3800/mo plus room and board, and that Son should pay $800/mo plus household maintenance tasks for his and Grandson's room.
If Mother is still competent to make her own decisions, the primary question is, is this acceptable to her? If she is not competent, is it acceptable to the person with POA? That is really what matters. But secondarily, do family members understand how "fair" numbers were reached?
Sometimes when family members object to paying for caregiving/home maintenance services, they do so out of concern that Mom's money won't last her the rest of her life. But very often the objections stem from seeing the inheritance dwindling away. It is not fair that one family member sacrifice so that all the others get a free ride, in my opinion.
3. Respite. No one can provide 24/7 care without breaks and remain sane. Some advance arrangements need to be made for covering periods when Son and Friend are taking some time off. This needs to be put into the plan!
It would be interesting to hear what you advise your client!